When IT technicians slide a fully-extended server (25-60 kg) out of the rack for maintenance, the slides must lock open reliably. Without lock-out: the server rolls back under its own weight, potentially crushing fingers, damaging cable connections, or causing the server to partially unseat from the rail - dropping onto the technician or the server below.
Data center safety standards (OSHA 1910.176, EN 14122-3) require positive retention at full extension for any equipment weighing >10 kg. Additionally, NEBS GR-63-CORE (seismic) requires positive lock-in (closed position) to prevent servers from sliding out during earthquakes - a critical requirement in California, Japan, Taiwan, and Pacific Rim facilities.
Beyond safety, lock-out enables single-technician maintenance. Without it, one person must hold the server while another works on it - doubling labor cost for every hardware swap, drive replacement, or memory upgrade.